My NAS Storage Pool Is Degraded: What Should I Do First?
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A degraded pool is still accessible: Synology and QNAP both say so. UGREEN warns that if another drive fails while the pool is degraded, all data may be lost, so pull nothing else. Confirm which drive failed, back up, replace only that drive and run your maker's repair. If a working drive was only pulled out by accident, Synology says to reinsert it and run Repair, and nothing needs buying.
Check your situation
Safe steps
These actions can lose data. Do none of them until a copy exists elsewhere:
- Do not remove a second drive while the pool is degraded. UGREEN says that if another drive develops bad sectors or fails during this period, all data may be permanently lost, and says never to remove multiple drives at once.
- In a degraded RAID 1, UGREEN says the remaining drive holds all the data and there is no fault tolerance left. Disabling it would lose everything.
- Asustor says replacing several drives at once, or replacing a drive while the NAS is synchronizing, causes data loss.
- Do not guess which drive failed. Synology says to confirm the defective drive on the HDD/SSD page, and TerraMaster says to identify it from Message Notifications.
- The replacement drive is wiped. Synology says all existing data on it is erased, and TrueNAS wipes it as part of the process. Never use a disk that holds data you need.
- In TrueNAS, the Force option overrides the safety check and erases any data on the selected disk. Do not tick it unless you are sure it is the right disk.
- TrueNAS does not recommend leaving a failed disk online unless you know the exact condition of that disk.
- Synology says drives not on its compatibility list may affect system stability and result in data loss.
- If Synology shows the pool as Crashed instead of Degraded, Synology says you can no longer repair it yourself. The steps on this page are not for that case.
- Read the pool and drive status in your NAS's storage manager and note which drive it marks as failed.[1]
- Back up all data on the NAS before you replace anything.[4]
- Replace one drive only, using the size rule your maker gives in the outcome above.
- To estimate the rebuild, enter the rebuild rate your NAS shows during a rebuild or scrub into the rebuild time calculator. Only UGREEN gives a time range.
What to buy, if anything
Answer the questions under "Check your situation" and this section narrows to what your case calls for. Until then every table is shown, each with the case it is for.
Replacement drives for a degraded pool
Why this is here: The pool is degraded because a drive has failed or been removed, and every maker's repair needs a healthy replacement drive at least as large as the size rule for your RAID type; these are candidates for that replacement. Nothing needs buying if the drive was only removed by accident and can be reinserted. New 3.5-inch SATA NAS and enterprise hard drives whose maker confirms CMR recording, with today's Amazon.com price per TB.
Sources
- Synology DSM help: Repair a Storage Pool checked 2026-10-14
- Synology knowledge center: How do I repair a storage pool or dual pool if a drive was accidentally removed? checked 2026-10-14
- QNAP FAQ: My RAID (RAID1, RAID5, RAID6) is in degraded mode. What should I do? checked 2026-10-14
- QNAP FAQ: How do I replace a faulty disk in a RAID group? checked 2026-10-14
- QNAP QTS 4.5.x user guide: Recovering a RAID Group with a Degraded Status checked 2026-10-14
- UGREEN knowledge center: What to Do When You See "Storage Pool Has Reached Its Hard Drive Fault Tolerance Limit" While Disabling a Drive checked 2026-10-14
- UGREEN knowledge center: Storage Pool Expansion Guide (Replacing Drives One by One) checked 2026-10-14
- UGREEN knowledge center: Storage checked 2026-10-14
- Asustor College NAS 352: RAID Level Migration and Capacity Expansion checked 2026-10-14
- TrueNAS 25.10 documentation: Replacing Disks checked 2026-10-14
- TerraMaster TOS 7 help: Storage Pool checked 2026-10-14
Facts on this page were reviewed on October 14, 2026. Prices and stock are from Amazon.com as of October 14, 2026.