TerabyteWise
A drive may be failing · Reviewed October 14, 2026 · Prices updated

My NAS Storage Pool Is Degraded: What Should I Do First?

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Back up before you repair. If the data on this system exists nowhere else, copy what matters to another device first, while the drives still read.
Quick answer

A degraded pool is still accessible: Synology and QNAP both say so. UGREEN warns that if another drive fails while the pool is degraded, all data may be lost, so pull nothing else. Confirm which drive failed, back up, replace only that drive and run your maker's repair. If a working drive was only pulled out by accident, Synology says to reinsert it and run Repair, and nothing needs buying.

Reviewed October 14, 2026

Check your situation

What status does the NAS show for the pool?

On TerraMaster, the NAS beeps, a degradation notice appears in the TOS desktop messages, and the Storage Pool page shows Array Degraded.

Safe steps

These actions can lose data. Do none of them until a copy exists elsewhere:

  • Do not remove a second drive while the pool is degraded. UGREEN says that if another drive develops bad sectors or fails during this period, all data may be permanently lost, and says never to remove multiple drives at once.
  • In a degraded RAID 1, UGREEN says the remaining drive holds all the data and there is no fault tolerance left. Disabling it would lose everything.
  • Asustor says replacing several drives at once, or replacing a drive while the NAS is synchronizing, causes data loss.
  • Do not guess which drive failed. Synology says to confirm the defective drive on the HDD/SSD page, and TerraMaster says to identify it from Message Notifications.
  • The replacement drive is wiped. Synology says all existing data on it is erased, and TrueNAS wipes it as part of the process. Never use a disk that holds data you need.
  • In TrueNAS, the Force option overrides the safety check and erases any data on the selected disk. Do not tick it unless you are sure it is the right disk.
  • TrueNAS does not recommend leaving a failed disk online unless you know the exact condition of that disk.
  • Synology says drives not on its compatibility list may affect system stability and result in data loss.
  • If Synology shows the pool as Crashed instead of Degraded, Synology says you can no longer repair it yourself. The steps on this page are not for that case.
  1. Read the pool and drive status in your NAS's storage manager and note which drive it marks as failed.[1]
  2. Back up all data on the NAS before you replace anything.[4]
  3. Replace one drive only, using the size rule your maker gives in the outcome above.
  4. To estimate the rebuild, enter the rebuild rate your NAS shows during a rebuild or scrub into the rebuild time calculator. Only UGREEN gives a time range.

What to buy, if anything

Answer the questions under "Check your situation" and this section narrows to what your case calls for. Until then every table is shown, each with the case it is for.

Replacement drives for a degraded pool

Why this is here: The pool is degraded because a drive has failed or been removed, and every maker's repair needs a healthy replacement drive at least as large as the size rule for your RAID type; these are candidates for that replacement. Nothing needs buying if the drive was only removed by accident and can be reinserted. New 3.5-inch SATA NAS and enterprise hard drives whose maker confirms CMR recording, with today's Amazon.com price per TB.

Price per
30 products
ProductCapacityPrice$ / TBTypePrimeBuy
DC HC550 16TB 512MB SATA Ultra SE NP316 TB$589.45$36.84Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Seagate IronWolf 14TB NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD – CMR 3.5 Inch SATA 256MB Cache for RAID Network Attached Storage – Frustration Free Packaging (ST14000VN0008)14 TB$525.00$37.50NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
TOSHIBA N300 Internal Hard Drive 22 Tb 7200 RPM 512 Mb 3.5", W129161818 (Tb 7200 RPM 512 Mb 3.5 Serial Ata Iii)22 TB$830.82$37.76NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
Toshiba - HDWG82AXZSTB - Toshiba N300 Pro HDWG82AXZSTB 20 TB Hard Drive - 3.5 Internal - SATA (SATA/600) - Conventional20 TB$766.99$38.35NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
Toshiba MG Series Enterprise 12TB 3.5’’ SATA 6Gbit/s Internal HDD 7200RPM 550TB/year 24/7 Operation. MG07ACA12TE12 TB$469.99$39.17Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Seagate IronWolf Pro, 16 TB, Enterprise NAS Internal HDD –CMR 3.5 Inch, SATA 6 Gb/s, 7,200 RPM, 256 MB Cache for RAID Network Attached Storage (ST16000NT001)16 TB$629.99$39.37NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
Seagate Enterprise 3.5" 18000 GB 7200 RPM 18 TB 3.5" 7200 RPM SATA ST18000NM00J18 TB$712.00$39.56Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Seagate Enterprise Capacity | ST10000NM0016 | 10TB 7200 RPM SATA 6.0Gb/s 256MB Cache Hyperscale 512e 3.5" Hard Disk Drives10 TB$399.95$39.99Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Western Digital WUH721414ALE6L4 14TB Ultrastar DC HC530 SATA HDD - 7200 RPM Class, SATA 6 Gb/s, 512MB Cache, 3.5"14 TB$581.00$41.50Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Seagate 20TB Exos Enterprise Hard Drive | SATA (ST20000NM002H) | Enterprise nearline HDD for AI, cloud & data centers. Always-on performance, helium sealed, 2.5M-hr MTBF. 5-Year Warranty20 TB$829.99$41.50Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Toshiba - HDWG81GXZSTB - Toshiba N300 Pro HDWG81GXZSTB 16 TB Hard Drive - 3.5 Internal - SATA (SATA/600) - Conventional16 TB$685.50$42.84NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
Seagate 14TB HDD Exos X14 7200 RPM 512e/4Kn SATA 6Gb/s 256MB Cache 3.5-Inch Enterprise Hard Drive (ST14000NM0018)14 TB$600.00$42.86Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
HGST WD Ultrastar DC HC510 10TB 7200 RPM SATA 6Gb/s 3.5" Helium Platform Enterprise Hard Disk Drive - HUH721010ALE604 (0F27606)10 TB$429.00$42.90Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Seagate Exos X18 Enterprise Class, 16TB, Enterprise Internal Hard Drive, SATA, 3,5" 6Gbit/s, 128MB Cache (ST16000NM000J)16 TB$686.91$42.93Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Seagate IronWolf 10TB NAS Internal Hard Drive, 3.5" SATA 6Gb/s, 7200 RPM, CMR, RAID Optimized, IronWolf Health Management – for NAS Systems (ST10000VNZ00)10 TB$432.99$43.30NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
Western Digital 22TB WD Red Pro NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD - 7200 RPM, SATA 6 Gb/s, CMR, 512 MB Cache, 3.5" - WD221KFGXSold by Amazon22 TB$958.90$43.59NAS HDD · SATACMRPrimeBuy on Amazon
Seagate Exos X10 ST10000NM0126 10TB 7200 RPM SATA 6Gb/s 512e 256MB 3.5in Enterprise Hard Drive10 TB$439.99$44.00Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Western Digital 20TB WD Red Pro NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD - 7200 RPM, SATA 6 Gb/s, CMR, 512 MB Cache, 3.5" - WD202KFGXSold by Amazon20 TB$881.68$44.08NAS HDD · SATACMRPrimeBuy on Amazon
Western Digital 18TB WD Red Pro NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD - 7200 RPM, SATA 6 Gb/s, CMR, 512 MB Cache, 3.5" - WD181KFGX18 TB$794.99$44.17NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
Western Digital 24TB WD Red Pro NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD, 7200 RPM, SATA 6 Gb/s, CMR, 512 MB Cache, 3.5" - WD241KFGXSold by Amazon24 TB$1,059.99$44.17NAS HDD · SATACMRPrimeBuy on Amazon
Seagate IronWolf Pro 14TB NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD – CMR 3.5 Inch SATA 6Gb/s 256MB Cache for RAID Network Attached Storage, Data Recovery Service – Frustration Free Packaging (ST14000NEZ008)14 TB$619.99$44.29NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
Seagate IronWolf 16TB NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD – CMR 3.5 Inch SATA 6GB/S 7200 RPM 256MB Cache for Raid Network Attached Storage, with Rescue Service (ST16000VN001)16 TB$711.00$44.44NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
Seagate IronWolf Pro ST12000NE0008 12 TB Hard Drive - 512E Format - SATA 600-3.5" Drive - Internal - 7200RPM - 256 MB Buffer - Hot Pluggable12 TB$534.99$44.58NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
Seagate Exos X14 ST12000NM0008 12 TB Hard Drive - 3.5" Internal - SATA (SATA/600)12 TB$535.68$44.64Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Western Digital 16TB WD Red Pro NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD - 7200 RPM, SATA 6 Gb/s, CMR, 512 MB Cache, 3.5" - WD161KFGXSold by Amazon16 TB$714.99$44.69NAS HDD · SATACMRPrimeBuy on Amazon
Western Digital 12TB WD Red Plus NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD - 7200 RPM, SATA 6 GB/s, CMR, 512 MB Cache, 3.5" - WD120EFGX12 TB$538.88$44.91NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
Western Digital 12TB WD Red Pro NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD - 7200 RPM, SATA 6 Gb/s, CMR, 512 MB Cache, 3.5" - WD122KFBXSold by Amazon12 TB$539.16$44.93NAS HDD · SATACMRPrimeBuy on Amazon
Seagate IronWolf 10Tb NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD – 3.5 Inch SATA 6GB/S 7200 RPM 256MB Cache for Raid Network Attached Storage (ST10000VN0004)10 TB$449.99$45.00NAS HDD · SATACMR-Buy on Amazon
HGST - WD Ultrastar DC HC520 HDD | HUH721212ALE600 | 12TB 7.2K SATA 6Gb/s 256MB Cache 3.5-Inch Helium Data Center Internal Hard Disk Drive12 TB$541.45$45.12Enterprise HDD · SATACMREnterprise-Buy on Amazon
Western Digital 10TB WD Red Plus NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD - 7200 RPM, SATA 6 GB/s, CMR, 512 MB Cache, 3.5" - WD100EFGXSold by Amazon10 TB$455.75$45.58NAS HDD · SATACMRPrimeBuy on Amazon

Sources

  1. Synology DSM help: Repair a Storage Pool checked 2026-10-14
  2. Synology knowledge center: How do I repair a storage pool or dual pool if a drive was accidentally removed? checked 2026-10-14
  3. QNAP FAQ: My RAID (RAID1, RAID5, RAID6) is in degraded mode. What should I do? checked 2026-10-14
  4. QNAP FAQ: How do I replace a faulty disk in a RAID group? checked 2026-10-14
  5. QNAP QTS 4.5.x user guide: Recovering a RAID Group with a Degraded Status checked 2026-10-14
  6. UGREEN knowledge center: What to Do When You See "Storage Pool Has Reached Its Hard Drive Fault Tolerance Limit" While Disabling a Drive checked 2026-10-14
  7. UGREEN knowledge center: Storage Pool Expansion Guide (Replacing Drives One by One) checked 2026-10-14
  8. UGREEN knowledge center: Storage checked 2026-10-14
  9. Asustor College NAS 352: RAID Level Migration and Capacity Expansion checked 2026-10-14
  10. TrueNAS 25.10 documentation: Replacing Disks checked 2026-10-14
  11. TerraMaster TOS 7 help: Storage Pool checked 2026-10-14

Facts on this page were reviewed on October 14, 2026. Prices and stock are from Amazon.com as of October 14, 2026.